The first edition of the Sagarmatha Sambaad, an international dialogue platform initiated by Nepal, concluded today in Kathmandu, issuing a 25-point "Sagarmatha Call for Action" aimed at addressing the escalating climate crisis.

Held from May 16 to 18 with the theme "Climate Change, Mountains, and the Future of Humanity," the event brought together stakeholders from various sectors to discuss climate resilience, especially in mountain regions. The outcome document recognizes climate change as an unprecedented global challenge and reaffirms global commitments to climate agreements, including the UNFCCC, the Paris Agreement, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The Sagarmatha Call for Action highlights urgent actions, including limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C, enhancing international financial support, establishing a dedicated fund for mountain countries, and promoting clean energy, sustainable agriculture, and the role of local communities.

Despite its ambitious goals, the Sagarmatha Sambaad faced criticism for lacking high-profile international participation. No head of state, prime minister, or even foreign minister from any country attended. Moreover, key international organizations, including the United Nations, were notably absent. This has raised concerns about the effectiveness of the forum in driving global climate action.

According to organizing committee, the Nepali government, through its Foreign Ministry, sent 350 invitations and expected over 150 international participants. While around 180 delegates attended, the absence of top-level dignitaries exposed weaknesses in diplomatic preparation and international outreach.

Analysts have noted that inadequate communication, lack of global publicity, and limited media coverage contributed to the underwhelming participation. The dialogue failed to attract attention from major global media, international think tanks, or academic institutions.

Questions also arise regarding the practical impact of the commitments made at the Sambaad, given the low profile of participating delegations. Experts argue that without high-level international endorsement, the 25-point action plan may struggle to gain global traction.

The Sagarmatha Sambaad is envisioned as a permanent platform for global dialogue on critical issues of national, regional, and global significance. However, its inaugural edition has highlighted the challenges of gaining global recognition and impact.